Blueberry Fields Forever: Visa Dreams, Cash Busts & Motel Horrors
Meet Javier Sanchez Mendoza Jr., 21, ex-college dropout turned labor broker and human Uber for 300 grueling farmworkers headed from northeastern Mexico to the blueberry fields of rural Georgia in 2018. Mendoza sold them a fairy tale via the H-2A visa, promising wages higher than a Mexican weekās haul and pay-in-cash stacks smuggled "on their bodies" to dodge US wire watchersā"donāt get caught," he counseled. The farm boss, train engineer turned blueberry king Charles King, signed off on 300 workers despite only needing 150āMendozaās hustle. Single mom Sofi, lured by pink lipstick and egged on by waiving visa fees, ended up watched over like a prison in a dingy motel. Welcome to Americaās sweetest labor scheme, where blueberries and bureaucracy meet sweat and exploitation.
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Source: Propublica | Published: 9/13/2025 | Author: by Max Blau, ProPublica, and Zaydee Sanchez for ProPublica, illustrations by Dadu Shin for ProPublica