Shopify’s COO Demands ‘X-Shaped’ Humans or Extinction in AI Jungle
KEY POINTS
- •Shopify COO Jess Hertz said on the Rapid Response podcast that ideal employees are now ‘X-shaped’, with multiple expertise spikes.
- •Hertz, former White House staff secretary who joined Shopify in 2021, explained that AI demands workforce versatility over single deep skills.
- •CEO Tobi Lütke mandated AI use in April 2025, requiring teams to justify human work beyond AI capabilities at performance reviews.
Jess Hertz, Shopify’s COO since 2025 and former Biden admin White House staff secretary (because nothing says e-commerce like political switch-hitting), announced on the Rapid Response podcast that ‘T-shaped’ employees are so 2022. Now it’s all about being ‘X-shaped’—think of it as multitasking professional octopuses with multiple expertise spikes instead of just one. Employees must be a ‘seven out of 10 designer’ if they want to, and able to juggle complex skills rapidly thanks to AI, which Shopify’s CEO Tobi Lütke made mandatory in an April 2025 memo leaked on X. Before you ask for more heads or cash, show how AI can’t do your job, or you’re probably fired. Meanwhile, tech bigwigs like JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon stress EQ and communication skills because not even Wall Street bots have cracked human feelings yet.
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(1 of 3)Source: Businessinsider | Published: 9/3/2026 | Author: Shubhangi Goel