Icelandic vs AI: English and Bots Knockout 350K Speakers

KEY POINTS

  • •KatrĂ­n JakobsdĂłttir, former Icelandic prime minister, stepped down last year to run for president.
  • •She warned the Icelandic language, spoken by about 350,000 people, risks extinction within a generation.
  • •English is increasingly dominant as more Icelanders read and speak it over their native tongue.
  • •AI language models, trained primarily on English data, are accelerating the decline of Icelandic.

Iceland's ex-prime minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir, fresh off quitting her political post last year to chase a presidential crown, now warns the entire Icelandic language—spoken by a cozy 350,000 people—could vanish faster than your patience during an AI software update. The villain? Not just English invading faster than a 21st-century Viking raid, but those friendly neighborhood language models trained to chat but probably fluent only in 'Sorry, I don't understand your dialect.' With fewer people reading Icelandic, these next-gen AI bots might someday just respond in 'Corporate English,' leaving true locals to reminisce about sagas and sheep counting. Radical change, they say—sounds like Icelandic just got ghosted.

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Source: Theguardian | Published: 11/15/2025 | Author: Miranda Bryant Nordic correspondent